Obesity in Children for a Rising in Health Concern- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theObesity in Children for a Rising in Health Concern. Answer: Introduction Childhood obesity refers to the condition whereby there is excess fat which poses significant health challenges to the child. Its diagnosed with measurements of BMI. Normal estimates for BMI among children vary with age and sexual orientations. According to Fleming et al., (2014), BMI above the 85th percentile is defined as overweight while that equal to or greater to 95th percentile is referred to as obesity. The rising cases of overweight children globally are disturbing and have caused serious health problems which have spilled over to social issues. Overweight children are highly likely to be teased by their peers and end up developing low self esteem. Overweight issues and obesity among children have proven to be an important factor in the long term health status of children later in future. It predisposes children to insulin resistance, a curse of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, liver and renal diseases development. Prevalence rates International data reporting on childhood obesity variation and accuracy is less than optimal. According to study by Hamid, Islam Rey, (2014) the prevalence of child hood obesity was 10% in 77% of the countries analyzed. Highest rates of childhood occurrence were seen in state of Malta which had 25.4% and the US which had 25.1% among states, Swedens state had lower occurrences of childhood obesity for adolescence. Race and ethnicity have been found to have an impact on the rates of obesity among children. Cuban, American and Native American preschoolers have been found to have an impact of high prevalence of childhood obesity. Interestingly, 25% of black adolescents are obese. Gender parity has been observed with occurrence of obesity. Females are more likely to be obese more than the females. Adolescence obesity has a predictive value high that, 80% of childhood teens continue to be obese till their adulthood. Obesity has been observed to occurring at specific periods in time especially when the children are ages 5-7 years old, (Levitan et al., 2015). Causes of obesity Childhood obesity has been linked wide range of factors as causative factors, (Ogden et al., 2014). The obesogenic environment has been used to refer to mix of factors which an impact of health state of the children. Often the greatest risk for obesity in child hood is the obesity of the parents. A review done in 2010 revealed that obesity often occurs as a result of interaction of natural selection with more concern for more energy dense food, which are a factor in body weight gain. Obesity among the children has often been attributed to increased use of technology, snack intake rich in energy based content and decline in the patterns of physical activity among children. Family practices have been the most recent factor towards obesity among children. There is decreasing number of mothers who breast feed and this makes more children to be more obese and their growth pattern is characterised with high intake of formula foods which plays crucial role in obesity index, (Scott-Jupp, 2017). Further as the family influence decreases, the children often have high control power on family matters and force their parents to do what they want. This ability has enabled them to have more access to calorie dense foods like candy and soft drinks which contributes to obesity factor. Impacts caused Due to the increasing prevalence of obesity among children globally, its accompanying health effects have significant impact on the health state and has led it being recognised as a serious public health challenge. The impacts of obesity in child hood have been shown to spill over to adulthood. Potential health problems have been observed to include development of type 2 diabetes, eating disorders such as bulimia, liver issues characterised by fatty liver, respiratory disorders which often leads to block airways and restrictionson the airways and chests. Sleap apnea has been linked to childhood obesity among the young children. it is associated with snoring, poor sleep and waking up easily, (Mehta, 2015). Obesity is causative factor for possible complications. A child who is obese is more likely to be overweight later in future and start to develop health problems that have been often been traditionally been observed among adults, (Alexander et al., 2017). Common health problems likely to be caused by obesity include diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart attacksand sleep apnea. Obese girsl menutrual periods are likely to be affected by obesity factor. Public health actions Public health actions have been advocated to manage obesity factor in various avenues. Schools have often been the supporting environment with policies and actions that support healthy behaviours. Focus on this environment has played a crucial factor in managing obesity levels, (Mayne et al., 2015). At home parents have the crucial role of ensuring that prevention of children who become overweight can be managed through changing the dietary patterns of food consumed at home, (Emmet Jones, 2015). Public health campaign on safe dietary foods has taken shape. Calorie rich food and drinks have always been readily available for consumption to young children and this has contributed immensely on childhood obesity. to curb , public health fraternity have set out laws and jurisdictions to curb this in a move aimed at availing healthy foods avail to both parents and children. Case examples of these laws are the calorie count laws and soft drinks from sale near schools. Promotion of physical activities geared towards making the younger generation to be active has always been fronted to alleviate obesity risks. Research has shown that physical activity engagement results in burning of excess calories present in the body, (Ewing et al., 2014). Hence public health administrators have pushed for physical activity in schools program to enable children become active. Conclusion Overweight trends across the globe have indicated the rising prevalence especially in the industrialised states. The cost of inaction is estimated to be tremendous, however public actions are being driven to change the trends and concerted efforts are needed to secure the health of the public in the near future. References Alexander, D. S., Alfonso, M. L., Cao, C., Wright, A. R. (2017). Do Maternal Caregiver Perceptions of Childhood Obesity Risk Factors and Obesity Complications Predict Support for Prevention Initiatives Among African Americans?. 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