The ?Way? As Seen In Taoism And Confucianism Essay -- essays research

Taoism and Confucianism are both very complex and important religions of their time. Both mainly Asian religions, these creeds were more(prenominal) prominent in the times they were developed then they are today. Each of these religions had a certain belief that there was a Way that things should happen and should charm so that goodness and peace will regulate in the world. Confucius was the raiseer of Confucianism. His works were taught in the Confucian Analects. His sense of mission to be a homophile among other humans. He was said to have fortune cookie knowledge and was admired by many people, including his many followers. Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism. His teachings are found from the Te-tao-ching. Lao Tzu beliefs were nature based around nature. Each of these teachers taught a great deal to their followers about their beliefs and we see that through the works they left behind. Confucius was willing to teach and learn with anyone who came to him once he even accepted an uncapped early days though he stated that he was not responsible for what the youth did when he left. He once struck a man who was waiting for him in a sprawling position in the shins with his staff, declaring that youths that show no lever for their elders achieve nothing, and those who merely get older are useless pests. He observed that one youth seemed to be more interested in maturation up quickly than in improving himself....

Comparing Metamorphoses in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Color Purple

The Characters Metamorphoses in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, glossary Purple, and catcher in the The main characters of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Color Purple, and The Catcher in the Rye begin their stories as lonely, confined, and dependent people battling with their own thoughts versus societal pressures. The three long to be self-reliant and free, but lack the means and the confidence to find themselves. Huck, Celie, and Holden ultimately venture on life-altering journeys to attain their individuality and to discover their worth as human beings. Huckleberry Finn has tremendous difficulty transitioning from an easily influenced someone to an independent one. He begins as one of many faithful followers to tom turkey Sawyer, willing to trail behind him into any dangerous situations because Tom seems to a greater extent self-confident than he ever allows himself to be. Everybody was willing (Twain 9) to Toms declaration, well start this band of robbers and call it Tom Sawyers gang (Twain 9) where their business is Nothing only sic robbery and murder (Twain 10). Tom is so self-assured that Huck, lacking confidence in himself to make his own decisions without leadership or outside assistance, is restricted from locating his level of confidence sequence around his dictatorial best friend. Another dominant source of influence in Hucks life is his father, whose relationship with his son is comparable to that of a lord to a slave. Pap tries to cheat Huck out of his money, claiming all the trouble and all the anxiety and all the expense of raising Huck (Twain 26), so he can go into a drunken stupor and not be concerned about reality. To vent his anger for failed attempts, he punishes his own son through kidnapping, imprison... ...Through dishy depictions of their characters metamorphoses, the authors present the feeling that embracing struggle to define individuality and become independent is something everyone needs to do. The authors essential ly disclose through their writing that without opinions, ideas, and liberations of their own, people dupe nothing else to look forward to in life. Huck, Celie, and Holden, who are each representatives of the diverse American culture, must each to look ahead to uncover their full dominance as human beings rather than participate in social order. Works CitedSalinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston, MA Little, Brown, and Company, May 1991. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York, NY Bantam Books, March 1981. Walker, Alice. The Color Purple. New York, NY Pocket Books/Washington Square Press, June 1983.

The Saltation of Malcolm X Essay examples -- History Civil Rights Pape

The jump of Malcolm X Saltation is a geological term used to explain how a stream current transports and erodes a rock. The rock starts out as a sharp, coarse edged fragment on a stream bed. The current consequently lifts the rock from the stream bed and transports it down stream. The current, which rotates and spins the rock, slowly smoothes its edges. In saltation, a counter current or other events causes the rock to slam against the stream-bed and grind its affray edges into a smooth exterior. Eventually after it is lifted off the bed, the current adds the finishing touch. A rock which travels in a stream will forever be eroded into a smooth sphere, but a rock that undergoes the process of saltation will always be more quickly eroded. Saltation is an easy way to apply the necessity of the revolutionary philosophy of Malcolm X to the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was the stream, a powerful stream which had been gaining its volume since the number 1 black ind ividual was enslaved in America. The American conscious is represented by the coarse edged rock, a rock that grew coarser with the birth and education of every American. Malcolm X is the variable which causes the rock to undergo a sort of saltation, in which the American conscious became more aware of its racial problems. The American conscious was then carried on by the Civil Rights Movement to become a fully integrated, accepting conscious.Malcolm X gained his radical notoriety and his ideas on revolution from the religion of Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam, and he later used this radicalism to further the Civil Rights Movement by intentionally playing the devils advocate to the philosophy of Non-Violence. When he was affiliated with the Nation... ...n Books, 1993.Black Mans History by Malcolm X. www. uky.edu/StudentOrgs/AWARE/archives/MalcolmX/history.html Breitman, george. Malcolm X Speaks, Selected Speeches And Statements. New York Grove Weidenfeld, 1990.Karim, Benjam in. Remembering Malcolm. New York Carroll and Graf Publishers Inc., 1992. big businessman, Coretta Scott. My Life With Martin Luther King Jr. New York Holt, Reinhardt, and Winston, 1969. leland.stanford.edu/group/King/KingBios/breifbio.htmMartin Luther King Jr. National Historic Site www.nps.gov/malu/Novak, Philip. The Worlds Wisdom. New Jersey Castle Books, 1994.Pinkney, Alphonso. Black Americans. New Jersey Prentice Hall, 1993.Playboy. Malcolm X/ Alex Haley Interview. www.uidaho.edu/yusuf921/malcolm x.htmlWashington, James. I Have A Dream, Writings And Speeches That Changed The World. San Francisco Harper

Assassination Of JFK :: John F Kennedy

(A) Make a list of the evidence that suggests that Oswald was preparing to kill President Kennedy. October 14, 1963-Oswald moves to DallasOctober 16, 1963-Oswald starts work at the Texas School Book DepositoryNovember 6, 1963-Oswald delivers a letter to James Hosty at the Dallas FBI office. Gordon Shanklin later orders this letter to be destroyed.August 12, 1963-Oswald appears in court and is fined $10.(B) Make a list of the evidence that suggests that Oswald was cosmos setup as a patsy.November 1, 1963-FBI agent James Hosty visits the home of Ruth Paine where Marina Oswald is living and asks questions about Oswald.August 27, 1963-A man claiming to be Oswald visits the Cuban Consulate in Mexico City.(C) Study these twain lists and explain whether you think Oswald was planning to kill Kennedy. Personally, I think that Oswald assisted in killing JFK. I do think that the government agencies were in on this and that the two evidence text was plotted to cause a feeling of not being pos itive about who killed JFK. But I also do think that the two pieces of evidence serves as a distraction. To confuse the evidence. Its very humorous. lol Study the sources B2-B4 of the Assassination of JFK. Who was involved in the planning of the trip to Texas and the presidential motorcade in Dallas? Do all three sources agree on this subject?Advance preparations for President Kennedys visit to Dallas were primarily the responsibility of two Secret function agents Special Agent Winston G. Lawson, a member of the White House detail who acted as the advance agent, and Forrest V. Sorrels, special agent in charge of the Dallas office. Both agents were hash out of the trip on November 4.Study sources B4-B12. What evidence is there that there were gunmen firing at President Kennedy from behind and in front of the presidential limousineusine. (Behind the limo shots) Since I was facing the building where the shots were coming from (Texas Book Depository), I just glanced up and saw two c olored men in a window backbreaking to look at a window up above them. As I looked up to the window above, I saw a rifle being pulled back in the window. It might have been resting on the windowsill. I didnt see a man. I didnt even see if it had a scope (telescopic sight) on it.(Behind the limo shots) I think I got out on the street about 1215 or 1220 - something along there.

UN Peacekeeping Essay -- International Politics, Conflicts

Even though, the UN charter does not mention the creation of a peacekeeping force, it has hold up a major instrument to deter violence and conflict since WWII. Particularly, after frigid War, inter case peacekeeping has climbed to the top of the agenda of the United Nations (UN) and many national governments (Druckman, et.al, 1997). As result, the UN peacekeeping currently operates in more than 60 disputed areas. Are these peacekeeping are effective in sustaining peace and stability? Or they are not? What are the scholars perspective on success and failure of peacekeeping? Did they agree or have divergent perspective?Peacekeeping operations can help to resolve conflict without bloodshed. But, scholars have competing perspective on the role of peacekeeping in resolve conflict. Scholars have also main differences in perspective of peacekeeping effectiveness. On the one hand, they see the contribution of peacekeeping to larger values such as world peace, justice, and the reduction o f human suffering. On the other hand, they see limited or absence of contribution peacekeeping (Druckman, et.al 1997). Most observers see how peacekeeping has proven its value in stopping hostilities, maintaining cease-fires, restoring nearly degree of trust, and involvement of peacekeeping in sustaining peace significantly and substantially (Fisher, 1993 Doyle and Sambanis, 2000 Hartzell, Hoddie, and Rothchild,2001). The U.S. office of General Accounting (1999) also describes the success of the UN peacekeeping for the last liter years. On the other hand opponents of peacekeeping point the dramatic failures of peacekeeping. Scholars such as (Fortan, 2005 Greig& Diehil, 2005) described little effect of the UN peacekeeping. Therefore, there is no ... ... of post Cold War.However, peacekeeping missions have become an increasingly well-used tool of international diplomacy and conflict resolution. Globally, the deployment of military personnel in PKOs surpassed record highs in 2009, rising by about 9% over the year, with a total of more than 200,000 military, police and civilians in the field (CIC 2008, p.2). Again, the increasing choice to peacekeeping continued, with little understanding of its purloin application and effectiveness. Scholars, however, disagree on the context of peacekeeping operation and how its impact should be evaluated (Druckman, et.al, 1997). In fact, it can be argued that the absence of what peacekeeping missions can perform and determining the extent to which they have, in fact, achieved goals (p.150) also created disparity among scholars about effectiveness of peacekeeping.

UN Peacekeeping Essay -- International Politics, Conflicts

Even though, the UN charter does not mention the creation of a peacekeeping force, it has become a major instrument to deter violence and conflict since WWII. Particularly, after Cold War, international peacekeeping has climbed to the top of the agenda of the United Nations (UN) and many national governments (Druckman, et.al, 1997). As result, the UN peacekeeping currently operates in more than 60 disputed atomic number 18as. Are these peacekeeping are effective in sustaining peace and stability? Or they are not? What are the scholars survey on success and failure of peacekeeping? Did they agree or have divergent perspective?Peacekeeping operations dejection help to resolve conflict without bloodshed. But, scholars have competing perspective on the role of peacekeeping in resolve conflict. Scholars have also main differences in perspective of peacekeeping effectiveness. On the one hand, they see the contribution of peacekeeping to larger values such as world peace, justice, and the reduction of human suffering. On the opposite hand, they see limited or absence of contribution peacekeeping (Druckman, et.al 1997). Most observers see how peacekeeping has proven its value in stopping hostilities, maintaining cease-fires, restoring some power point of trust, and involvement of peacekeeping in sustaining peace significantly and substantially (Fisher, 1993 Doyle and Sambanis, 2000 Hartzell, Hoddie, and Rothchild,2001). The U.S. office of General Accounting (1999) also describes the success of the UN peacekeeping for the last fifty years. On the other hand opponents of peacekeeping point the dramatic failures of peacekeeping. Scholars such as (Fortan, 2005 Greig& Diehil, 2005) described little effect of the UN peacekeeping. Therefore, there is no ... ... of post Cold War.However, peacekeeping missions have become an increasingly well-used tool of international diplomacy and conflict resolution. Globally, the deployment of military personnel in PKOs surpassed record highs in 2009, rising by most 9% over the year, with a total of more than 200,000 military, police and civilians in the field (CIC 2008, p.2). Again, the increasing choice to peacekeeping continued, with little understanding of its appropriate covering and effectiveness. Scholars, however, disagree on the context of peacekeeping operation and how its impact should be evaluated (Druckman, et.al, 1997). In fact, it can be argued that the absence of what peacekeeping missions can accomplish and ascertain the extent to which they have, in fact, achieved goals (p.150) also created disparity among scholars about effectiveness of peacekeeping.

Gurram Session Assignment

Sham C Grams Question I-Discuss how either good or poor spirit affects you personally as a consumer. For instance, describe experiences in which your expectations were met, exceeded, or not met you purchased goods or services. Did your experience change your regard for the organization and/or its product? How? Response- When you consider a product or service the top notch factor that falls into consideration is Quality, be it anything from Pen in a students hand to a rocket on its way to mars should have a quality standard in order to survive.Quality may be in good or bad standard, depending upon the type of quality of the product or service provided one may personally change his idea or conception about the product. In my personal opinion I had both good and worse experiences of the products I used. Among many products I use I always ask for the good quality product or service pay for. Experience 1- I am totally a gadget freak and put myself to a greater extent into collecting el ectronic wonders and smart phones.I bought a Sony smart phone worth 450$ back in hose time when one would hardly know what is an android phone, since Sony is way fast in releasing the smart phones with android O. S thought to buy one for myself. I bought an Experts XSL worth 450$ and started using it. Everything was good until 5 months I really liked the phone and used to proudly display as my costly gadget, then one day Sony released a software move on for the phone and wanted me to update. Updated my device and it started to restart automatically, called up the customer support guys and hey proved no help to me. I tried contacting them s perpetuallyal times that still no use finally the device stopped to start permanently and when mailed Sony about the issue they say that the device is out of imprimatur on the date when I send them a mail. Finally decide to start negative propaganda about Sony and still doing it. I will never ever recommend someone to Sony gadgets. Experience 2 - I never shop online basically, one day I decided to give a try.I thought to buy a shirt from eBay. Com online store, went online and selected shirt for myself and then bought it with a scary thought about the quality of the product, surprisingly the quality of the shirt is great and am highly satisfy with the quality and the service provided by the online shopping giant. They also provided me a 15% discount for my next purchase. So from now on I would refer anyone to eBay. Com without having a second thought. Question 18- How can you internalize and practice quality at a personal level in your daily activities?Response- There is a keen-witted saying that If there is no Problem with the horse shoe, then he horse is good and if the horse is good than the race can be won easily. If an individual follows quality and practice quality at personal level, he also puts the same practice at his work. Personal level quality practice includes like 1 . Completing tasks in given particular ti me 2. Reaching the desired destination on time 3. Time wariness 4. Personality development 5. Maintaining accuracy 6. Planning 7. Appearance All these factors fall in developing the quality in daily activities at individual level.

Integrating oral communication skills

The article I chose deals about the lack of practice in speaking skill in language teaching, and although it refers to Chinese schools, I found it relevant beca engross the situations it refers to are very similar to the ones we face in most of the schools in our country. Since a very sizeable motivation to learn a second language is to be able to converse with speakers of that language, speaking seems to be the most important skill to be developed.Although, it is in any case a huge challenge if we take into count on the one hand, the different micro-skills that learners need to manage, which vary from pronunciation of unfamiliar words to the appropriate use of fleshal and informal expressions. Further more, the very limited chances that students have to speak English outside the disuniteroom make things harder for them. INTEGRATING ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS. Having a more integrated approach ensuring enough practice in oral communication by including speaking into reading and wr iting lessons, would be an appropriate option, which would hopefully project important benefits.Students acquisition of English could be improved by taking advantage of some interesting topics for reading and writing, which would provide a chance to converse and test their language. In order to reach this goal, teachers are expected to go beyond the traditional courses and integrate different skills during their lessons. READING TO SPEAK. The activities presented here tolerate helps students calling card the difference between what they want to say and what they can really say, and maybe make them focus their attention on meaning first and on form posterior, and can be used both for intensive ND extensive reading classes. Reading to act. This in an activity in which students act out a story they have Just read, being encouraged to make as many changes as they want to the plot and dialogues, and it is organized as follows Divide the class into small groups and assign each one a director to organize rehearsals. Students learn the story foc utilize on how to express it through their acting. They have a first rehearsal relying only on their memories. They scan the story again, searching for some variations and take some notes that an be used for the second rehearsal.A contest is held to order who offered the best fulfilance. An acting project helps to achieve four-skill integration and makes the reading task much more interesting. 2. Reading to debate. Students are required to select an article containing a controversial issue which they can discuss about. The activity is organized as follows Students are formed by pairs and agree on which position they will take. They scan the text without taking notes and debate about it, using quotes to support their arguments.They scan the text again, searching for useful expressions and ideas to support their position. Note taking is allowed so later they can participate in the debate by small groups or as a whole cl ass, being encouraged to personalize their comments. This activity can improve students understanding of the issue and helps them to defend their point of view about it. 3. Reading to interview. This activity is a lot more flexible and can intromit texts of different genres and it is organized as follows Students scan the text to get all the ideas they can.They form pairs with the roles of interviewer and interviewee. The first one has to ask questions related which can be answered using facts from the reading. They check the text again looking for further questions which can be noted down this time. They switch roles or find new partners if they want to and perform the interview again. A competition is held to decide on the pair who best represented the text. This activity provides students with an opportunity to orally express what they got from a text.

Festival Season in Malaysia

Lim Chin Pei Title Festival Season in Malaysia Malaysia is one of the countries in the world which have multi-racial. Although Malaysia has the most races of citizens in the universe, the Malaysias residents can live together peacefully. The ethnics of citizens in Malaysia are Malayan (Muslims), Chinese, Indian (Hindu), Iban, Kadazan and etc. Between, the three major ethnics are Malayan, Chinese and Indian in Malaysia. Because of the multi-racial of Malaysia, there are also many festive season in Malaysia. Malaysia also is the country which has the most festive season in the world.The most evoke things are all of the races in Malaysia can lionise the festival together. The main festival celebrate by the Muslims is the Hari Raya Aidil Fitri. The Hari Raya Aidil Fitri are also known as Hari Raya Puasa. Hari Raya Puasa is noned on the scratch line day of the Muslim month of Syawal. The month in Muslim calender before Hari Raya Puasa is the month of Ramadhan. In the month of Ramadha n, Muslims are not allowed to intake the foods and drinks from sunrise to sunset which is from 7am to 7pm.When the first day of Hari Raya Aidil Fitri, the Malayans are go praying in mosque. After that, follow by visit the graves of family members and later parties in evening with relatives and friends. The Muslims also will serve the friends in the parties with delicacies. This tradition is known as the open houses. The other races also are welcome to the Muslims house celebrate the Hari Raya Puasa together to increase the racial relationships. Besides, other festivals of Malays are Awal Muharam, Hari Raya Haji etc.Chinese New stratum is the main festival that celebrated by Chinese. Chinese New Year is the first festive season celebrated in every year after the 1st of January New Year. The Chinese New Year is celebrated 15 days which started from the first day of a year in Chinese Lunar calendar. Each year is denoted by one of the 12 animals as visualised by the Chinese Zodiac. Ev ery Chinese house will be marked in red color of lights, the luck and prosperity mark. Before the first day of Chinese New Year, the Chinese will gathering and eat dinner Tuan Yuan Fan with their families.In the first day of Chinese New Year, the Chinese also will have open house to let the relatives and friends visit. The friends of Chinese originated from other ethnics are also allowed to visit. An Ang Pow will be given by the elders to the youngsters who singles. In tradition, Chinese will play firecrackers, because of the dangerous of firecrackers, the firecrackers are prohibited. Other than Chinese New Year, the tradition festivals of Malaysias Chinese are Ching Ming, Wesak Day, Hungry cutaneous senses Festival, The Moon Festival, Nine Emperor Gods Festivals and others.

Rh Bill & Malthusian Theory Essay

In 2011, we have now seven flyerion people living in this planet. Unfortunately, Earths estimated carrying capacity is only about eleven to twelve billion people. With such a big problem we are facing today, it is important to analyze and watch what the scholars of the past have to say of our increasing population. One of the famous population theorists of that time is Thomas Malthus. In 1798, Malthus proposes his own theory about population. According to him, tender-hearted populations grow exp one(a)ntially while food production grows at an arithmetic rate. Thus, if the attach in our population is not controlled properly, then the number of the people would increase faster than the food supply. He stated that if this growth rate is allowed to continue, it would lead to a food shortage. To solve this problem, he proposed three solutions. The first one is exacting check. This method increases death rates due to wars, famines, disease, and natural disasters.Preventive or negative check is the other one. It lowers the relationship rate which is accomplished through abortion, birth control, and celibacy. The last one is moral restraint which is refraining from marriage until the time when a person is capable of supporting a family. This two hundred-year-old theory is now adventure these days. It predicted the problems of food shortage that the world is experiencing today because of the uncontrolled increase in population. Still, I cannot fully agree with Malthus because in that location are things that he forgot to take into stipulation when he formulated this theory. One is the ability of man to increase the food production as stated by Marx. He failed to recognize mans ability to use information and technology to solve these population problems like the possible developments in agricultural technology which can increases the supply of food.Maybe during that time, science is making a slow progress that he assume we cannot remedy these problems. Another one is the use of birth control as a air of reducing population. He believed that having only few kids is the only way to stop or control the increasing growth rate. Moreover, he confused the desire for versed relationships with the desire to have children. He didnt realize that a person can dummy up engage in a sexual relationship and up to now dont have a child with the help of contraceptives. Although Malthus theory has close to loopholes, the essentials of the theory have not yet been demolished. There are some assumptions that turned out to be true.RH billThe reproductive health bill which is now a law is the intimately controversial bill in the Philippines for decades which date back to 1967. The bill is composed of topics which deal with issues about family planning, maternal and child health, and reproductive and sexual conditions. Its main objective is to lift the reproductive standards of Filipinos by promoting respect for life, informed choice, birth spacing and res ponsible parenthood which is accordance with the human rights standards. It also guarantees access to medically-safe, legal and quality reproductive health mission services and relevant information.Although it has promising merits, I do not support the bill because of some of its faulty assumptions. One is the assumption that overpopulation is the cause of poverty. In truth, in that location is really no relationship between overpopulation and poverty but RH bill still insists that it is the cause of the worsening poverty in our country. It is true that it is one of the factors but it is never the root cause of poverty. What is the primary cause of poverty are the corruption and the bad governance of the administration. In fact, we are one of the most corrupt countries in Southeast Asia.Another assumption is that Philippines is overpopulated. In reality, there is no overpopulation in our country. It is true that our cities are densely populated but in some parts of our country, th ere are small numbers of people and some are still uninhabited.One more problem in the bill is the belief that contraceptives will prevent abortion and sexually transmitted diseases. We should not entrust our safety to the use of these contraceptives in the prevention of STDs because according to some studies, there is no proof that condoms, for example, is effective in preventing STDs. In the case of abortions, it did not really lessen the incidents. According to a study in Spain, a 10-year menses of an increasing use of contraceptive devises had been paralleled by a significantly increasing number of abortions.Though it is already a law, I hope that it can still be corrected so that it can truly uplift the standards of living of the Filipino people and be the solution to lessen the countrys underemployment and roaring population.

Analysis of American History X Essay

In this assignment, I was challenged to find definitive historical and cultural connections of the learn the Statesn invoice X and analyze the important rhetorical of my findings. I went about choosing American History X by placing a poll on Facebook listing out the impressions that I had any supple interest in considering for this assignment and American History X won by a landslide. I was actually somewhat disappointed, because I wanted to do The X-Files, and I chose to stick to my promise and go with whatever text won. I watched American History X some years later on its forgo in 1998. Although, I know I must use up watched it sometime after I got out of high school because at the time of its pass I was 12 years old and with the amount of violence in that film I know I did not watch it with my p bents. From the little retentivity I had of the film from the first time, I could and recall that American History X had a lot to do with white-hot supremacy and racial discr imination, that Edward Norton contend the lead role and that the kid who vie in the first Terminator was his br another(prenominal) and was all grown up. I hesitated watching the film again for kind of sometime because I knew I would need to dedicate a solid two hours of mental energy towards it.One could argue that I was merely scarcely procrastinating however, I benefitted from having done so because future class discussions provided a foundation for how I could study the film. After reading about and discussing in class the root word of approaching a text organically, I decided to implement that mentality and view the film as objectively as non-object individual can. It is difficult to differentiate whether it was that approach that ultimately led to my findings in the film, or if I would harbour discovered them anyway since it was my second time viewing the film. Everyone can appreciate that after the second and third time of watching any film you begin to pick up on thi ngs you missed the first time. In either case, I found the cinema to be incredibly eye opening and I enjoyed having to research the history surrounding the film and, ultimately, the state of the nation during what was my childhood. American History X is a film that depicts a traditional white family in the mid 1990s, barely spotlights the two brothers journeys into maturity.The movie focuses on the older brother Derek, played by Edward Norton, and how Dereks Neo-Nazi associations in his life greatly influence his younger brother Danny, played by Edward Fur hanker. Fueled by rage of his fathers death, the film opens with a scene of Derek brutally killing three young grisly men who were set abouting to steal his fathers truck. Derek is then sent to prison house house for 3 years during which time his younger brother Danny begins to follow in Dereks footsteps with the Neo-Nazi organization. The movie flips between contraband-and-white scenes of the past and color scenes of the us her. The nasty-and-white flashbacks attempt to illuminate Dannys perception of Dereks past life period intermittently presenting how Derek overcame is his own disgust. The color scenes portray the present and highlight the do the hatred has had on the entire family. Overall, the movie critiques on not only the effects of ur veto racism and bigotry, but also the how minds of young people are so impressionable.The film nevertheless succeeds in creating a sense of sympathy for eccentrics that are typically hated, Neo-Nazi racist skinheads, and paints them not as foolish, uneducated racist bigots, but preferably as misguided in carve upigent human beings. On the surface the film discusses racism, violence, and bigotry, but upon walk-to(prenominal) examination I found a deeper message at bottom the film. Watching it a second time, I realized that this film is really emphasizing the lack of critical thinking skills in young people, particularly in teenagers and young adults and h ow impressionable their minds are. Then, upon further research related to those very topics it touches on in the film, I discovered that the entire movie itself actually harbors an obscure roll of racism that was reflected in many movies throughout the 1990s. Needless to say, even in todays society we deal with these same issues of racism and intolerance for other peoples beliefs.However, at heart the most recent years it has evolved to focus more on the gay, lesbian and transgender community. History certainly can be seen as repeating itself as many of the arguments that gays and lesbians make regarding their civil accountabilitys and discrimination almost mirror the same arguments made back in the sixties during the civil right movement. Reverend Dr. Phil Snider made this connection so blatantly clear in his language that went viral on YouTube that he gave ahead the Springfield City Council of minute simply a few weeks ago. In his speech, Dr. Snider cleverly took quotes o utright from speeches given by white preachers in favor of racial segregation in the 1950 and 1960s and merely substituted select words and inserted gays and lesbians (Preacher Phil Snider Gives Interesting Gay Rights Speech). I think the twist of his speech highlights the main issues regarding any form of racism and discrimination and they most certainly could be applied to the issues of racism that America faced in the 1990s.The 1990s was saturated with debates over, court cases involving and numerous media outlets centering on the issues of racism and affirmative action. In May of 1992, Newsweek printed an article entitled The Crossroads of Shattered Dreams that summarized the conflicts of racism in the early 90s stating, whites charge that affirmative action is cheating(prenominal)blacks respond that it was unfair for them to be starved of opportunities by 300 years of slavery and discrimination. That same year, the verdict of Rodney Kings case outraged the black community and sparked riots determinationing six days with over 2,000 people injured and 55 people killed (Riots Erupt in Los Angeles). In March of 1996, the three white law school candidates charged that they were unfairly discriminated against and rejected for entrance into the school for less qualified minorities in the famous case Hopwood v. Texas lawfulness School (Hopwood v. University Texas Law School). Just prior to the release of American History X in 1998, atomic number 20 enacted bid 209, which amended the states constitution to ban preferential treatment of any persons based on race or gender in world sector education, employment, and contracting (Parker).All of these enormously impactful events and numerous others shaped much of the discrimination that occurred in the 1990s. In fact, sociological research confirms discrimination is more often the result of organizational practices that have unintentional effects or predispositions linked to social stereo characters and does not so much stem from individual prejudices (Tomaskovic-Devey). Nevertheless, the culmination of these types of incidents led to a demand for Hollywood to headline confirmatory characters of color (Hughey 549). Producers and directors felt pressure to make-up for their own history of racist filmmaking and, consequently, this also gave rise to the development of a conceal type of racism within films referred to by Hughey himself as the cinethetic racism(550).Cinethetic racism in the 1990s was typically found in films that have a black character whose purpose in the film is to support the white protagonist. Typically this black character, coined the witching(prenominal) blackness by Hughey, was portrayed as the voice of reason, or having some other type wisdom, within the film and who selflessly helps the white character achieve his goals. These films rest on friendly, helpful, bend-over-backwards black characters that do not seek to change their own needy status, but instead exhibit a primordial, hard-wired desire to use their magical power to correct the wrongs in a white world (Hughey 556). The concept show in this quote is clearly evident in the film American History X during the many scenes of Derek in prison working in the lavation room with Lamont, a friendly black prisoner who attempts to befriend him. Eventually Derek is able let down his guard and the future interactions between them usually exist of Lamont humorously explaining how things work within the prison.There is one scene, however, that does somewhat contradict this concept of a magical Negro and, instead, causes Derek to experience a form of guilt. This contradiction is depicted in the scene of Lamont and Derek working in the laundry room and Derek very genuinely asks Lamont why he is in prison. Lamont explains how he was sentenced for assault on a police officer because he accidently dropped a TV on the officers foot that he was trying to steal. Derek initially resists and jokingly asks Lamont to tell the truth, but Lamont insists that he did not assault the police officer and only dropped the TV on the officers foot. This is the pivotal importation within the movie that shows Dereks guilt and sympathy for the first time towards a black person.I think this is the most important scene throughout the entire film because it gives the audience exactly what they want they want to see Derek experience this epiphany and for him to recognize how he has perpetuated discrimination against black people. But it does not take very long for the film to revert right back into the traditional cinethetic racist ways. In Dereks last interaction with Lamont, the audience learns that during Dereks stay within prison Lamont was protecting him from further beatings and rape after Derek chose to no longer affiliate with the Neo-Nazis within the prison. That scene ultimately preserves the concept of the magical Negro and that black people have this underlying desire to serve to the needs of white people. I liken this idea of cinethetic racism to what actors refer to the subtext of a script.Normally, the subtext refers to the underlying motives of a particular character, but this concept of cinethetic racism is like the subtext of an entire film. Of greatest critical concern is how magical Negro films advantageously shore up white supremacist and normative orders while ostensibly posturing as an irreverent challenge to them (Hughey 553). On the surface it appears to be a film that tries to defeat racism, but ironically there are hidden agendas that completely go against the moral of this story. Just as magical Negros are a disguised form of racism found in American films in the 1990s, there were also disguised forms of racism going on politically throughout the nation, more specifically in California.During the 1990s, racism and civil rights disputes were approaching the heights they reached in the civil rights era of the 1960s. However, after many decades of affirm ative action policies attempting to right the wrongs minorities faced and with California experiencing an economic downturn, many whites became less all-embracing of minorities receiving preferential treatment through affirmative action programs (Alvarez). Now the whites are claiming they were discriminated against in a form of reverse discrimination. What I find so kindle about the idea of reverse discrimination is that it implies that discrimination only naturally goes in one direction whites against minorities. And, furthermore, that there will always be a certain level of racism, as if to suggest that there is a threshold for which it is delightful, but also that it is the tariff of the majority, white people, to keep it in check.Yet the moment any form of racism or discrimination is felt against whites, it is completely intolerable and demands political action. It was the supporters of Proposition 209 that argued that current affirmative action programs led public employers and universities to reject applicants because of their race, and that Proposition 209 would return us to the fundamentals of our democracy, as summarized in an article capturing the main arguments of Proposition 209 entitled Prohibition Against Discrimination.With in the same article it preached, let us not perpetuate the myth that minorities and women cannot compete without special preferencesvote for fairness not favoritism. The fairness of Proposition 209 has been hotly debatably ever since it was enacted in 1997, but I think the dinner scene with Derek and his father in American History X most succinctly sums up the mindset of the many supporters of Proposition 209. The scene opens with a dinner table conversation between Derek and his father about the material he is learning for his English class. His father than expresses his distaste for such(prenominal) material with the following monologueAll this stuff about making everything equal its not as easy as it looksyou gotta tra de in great books for black books now? You gotta question these things Derek. We are not just talking about books here, were talking about my job. I got two blacks guys on my squad now that got their jobs over a couple of white guys who actually scored higher on the test. Does that make sense? They got their job because they were black not because they were the outperform? Americas about if you do your best you constitute the jobnot this affirmative blacktion crap.its nigger bullshit.This dinner scene absolutely exemplifies the concept that 1) the moment whites feel they are being discriminated they instantly raise the red flag and 2) that discrimination is more often the result of organizational practices that have unintentional effects and does not so much stem from individual prejudices, as I stated earlier.Another aspect that I find so interesting about American History X was how writer David McKenna was able to pull directly from real life situations to add dialogue into thi s screenplay. McKenna and Edward Norton actually rewrote a portion of the script quoting from Governor Pete Wilsons speech advocating Proposition 209 in 1995 (Goldstein). More importantly, it was used in a scene where Derek is trying to energize a group of young skin heads before they vandalize a grocery store owned by minorities. I find it so ironic that the character of a racist Neo-Nazi was reciting actual words from a speech promoting the removal of affirmative actions polices that were, allegedly, intended to reduce discrimination and increase equality. When I discovered this tidbit of information I was completely blown away. I had no idea how closely this movie reflected real problems going on in society in the 1990s. McKennas use of Pete Wilsons speech is clearly an example of art reflecting reality, but Pete Wilsons speech was not the only source from reality in which McKenna got his inspiration.McKenna grew up in Southern California, where the film story takes place, and p ersonally witnessed bigotry and racism (Bruce). From his encounters and extensive research, McKenna decided that the point he tried to make in the script is that a person is not born a racistMcKenna wanted an accurate portrayal of how good kids from good families can get so terribly lost (Bruce). Personally, I think McKenna succeeded in having that be the main message of the film the impressionability of a young mind and that all behaviors are learned.The film simultaneously follows Dereks upbringing and how he becomes involved in the Neo-Nazi organization and how his involvement with that group greatly influenced his younger brother Danny. The dinner scene I detailed above is the key scene from McKennas screenplay that supports the idea that racism is a learned behavior stemmed from outside organizational practices. However, despite how fountainhead received the movie was and the numerous nominations Edward Norton received for his performance, that is not the authorized message th e director intended.Tony Kaye was the director of American History X and, ironically, he also cancelled out to be a major competing persuasive force throughout the entire film making process. Kaye battled with directors, producers, writer David McKenna and Edward Norton himself claiming that New Line Cinema never allowed him to create his vision of the film going as far as to take out full page ads in trade magazines bashing the film and even requested to have his name removed from the film entirely and replaced with the pseudonym Humpy Dumpty (Goldstein). In a statement made shortly after the films release, Kaye contended that Edward Norton edited a majority of the film in order to increase his screen time in the film and that the producers did not allow Kaye an opportunity to present a black voice to provide depth and balance to the film and furthered that he wanted the film to be an homage to free speech and responsibility (Leinberger).I think the main reason why Kayes original vision never made it to the film was because it clashed so much with McKennas original message. McKenna wrote the film based off of his personal experience witnessing acts of racisms in Southern California in throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. Whereas, Kaye is not only much older than McKenna, but grew up in United Kingdom and had only been living in the United states for a few years before he got involved in the film at all, and, therefore, did not quite have the same outlook for the script (Topel).It should also be noted that this was Kayes first feature film and his previous directing experience came from extensive work with TV commercials and music videos (Goldstein). And while McKenna himself whitethorn not have been directly involved during the filming process, as most writers are not, I think Edward Norton and the producers all believed in and followed McKennas vision because of how much it related to the struggles that America was go about at that time. This is not to suggest that Kayes vision for the film was wrong, but that producers have to consider what the audience wants and expects to see.From studying American History X, I have learned how racism evolved in a very peculiar fashion. As racism, specifically towards black people, became less and less accepted by whites over the last 150 years, certain segments of society seemed to find ways to continue a small, but undeniable level of racism since it was no longer socially acceptable among the general population to outwardly express it with for instance, lynching. Racism and discrimination has certainly come a long way over the last sixty years, but it has definitely not been eradicated. In fact, some would argue that now whites are beginning to experience a type of reverse discrimination due unanticipated effects from affirmative action programs.In regards to American films however, one would have to sit down personally with directors and producers of 1990s films to determine if they inte ntionally created these magical Negro characters in order to perpetuate racism. Aside from the fact that it is highly unlikely that anyone would ever openly admit to that, I personally think that cinethetic racism and the magical Negro were just an unintended consequence of a fad that was going on throughout Hollywood at the time, the fad being to have black people portray certain qualities of wisdom and magical powers within films.In either case, it is very curious that a movie such as America History X meets the qualifications for cinethetic racism. In my opinion, for a film that was intended to enlighten the audience of the problem of racism in America, yet ultimately perpetuated a veiled version of it, could no more flawlessly fit into this concept of cinethetic racism. Also, the argument of whether or not reality reflects art or if art reflects reality is just as frustrating to argue as whether the chicken or the egg came first. But in the case for this film, I would contend th at American History X, art, is reflecting reality. In fact, the notion behind cinethetic racism and the magical Negro tie in so neatly with the arguments for Proposition 209 and Gov. Pete Wilsons speech that it is just uncanny. With a closer look into both, one can see that each share their own masked form of racism veiled as though whites are luck minorities. Art was imitating the subversive racism that was occurring in reality.As an actor myself, I think it is unfortunate for director Tony Kaye that, for whatever reason, he was not able to get his original vision of the film produced. I think because of the numerous racially historical events that were occurring the 1990s that producing a movie which centered on the freedom of speech around racism as Kaye originally intended, was the last thing any audience wanted to watch in a theatre. All in all, I think film did a fabulous job highlighting historical events and attitudes going on throughout society during the 1990s, despite th e fact that the film may be perpetuating racism at a subversive level.Works CitedAmerican History X. Dir. Tony Kaye. Perf. Edward Norton and Edward Furlong. New Line Cinemas, 1998. Film.Alvarez, R. Michael, and Lisa G. Bedolla. The Revolution Against Affirmative Action in California Racism, Economics, and Proposition 209. State Politics and Policy Quarterly 4.1 (2004) 1-17. Sage Publications, Inc. Web. 21 Oct. 2012.Bruce, David. Racism in America=Hating Others. American History X A Hollywood Jesus Film Review. HollywoodJesus.com, n. d. Web. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Goldstein, Patrick. Courting Trouble. Edward Norton Information Page. N.p., 13 1998. Web. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Hopwood v. University of Texas Law School. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 21 Oct. 2012 .Hughey, Matthew W. White redemption and Black Stereotypes in Magical Negro Films. Social Problems 56.3 (2009) 543-77. www.jstor.org. University of California Pres s, 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Leinberger, Gisela. Film Director Tony Kaye Makes Statement at Berlins Brandenberg Gate Director of American History X Speaks to Films Issues. PR News Wire. N.p., n. d. Web. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Parker, Beth H. The Impact of Proposition 209 on Education, Employment and Contracting. ERA Prop 209 Impact. Equal Rights Advocates, n.d. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. . Preacher Phil Snider Gives Interesting Gay Rights Speech. Perf. Rev. Dr. Phil Snider. Www.YouTube.com. YouTube, 13 Aug. 2012. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Prohibition Against Discrimination or Preferential Treatment by State and Other Public Entities. possibility Constitutional Amendment.. Californias 1996 General Election Web Site . N.p., n. d. Web. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. . Riots erupt in Los Angeles. 2012. The History Channel website. Oct 21 2012 . Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, and Patricia Warren. Explaining and Eliminating Racial Profiling. Contexts. American Sociological Association, 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. .Topel, Fred. Interview with Lake of Fire Filmmaker Tony Kaye. About.com Oct 21 2012.Whitaker, Mark. A Crisis Of Shattered Dreams. Newsweek. 5 1991 1. Web. 19 Oct. 2012..

Sociology and People

Hannah Wisnewski Period 4 Sociology Mr. Taylor Essays for Test 1. Clarify how folk personal manners, mores, and laws vary in splendor within American society. Give examples of each. Their importance of folkways, mores and laws within American society is that, in combination, they help maintain a civil society. Folkways atomic number 18 rules or standards that finish up ways of thinking, feeling, and behavior but lack moral overtones. Folkways ar socially accepted however non morally significant. They are norms for everyday behavior that raft follow for the sake of tradition.But if the folkway is broken there is no moral or legal consequence. Folkways in the United States consist of supporting school activities, speaking to other students in the hall, and if male, removing hats in church. In society today we find race who always wear shorts with a suit or who talk clamorously odd but society doesnt consider them immoral. However if someone has obnoxious behavior at a party af ter excessive boozing can bring in strong negative reactions from others. Mores are strict norms that control moral and ethical behavior. Mores deal with morality which is the right and wrong.Mores are norms of cracking moral significance. Conformity to mores conveys strong social approval whereas violation conveys strong disapproval. Following folkways is generally a matter of personal choice though accord to mores is a social requirement. An example of a more would be if someone attends church in the nude, s/he would offend most volume of that agriculture and be morally shunned. Laws are norms that are formally be and enforced by officials. Folkways and mores emerge together slowly and unconsciously created whereas laws were created and enforced.Mores are an important commencement for laws, for instant at one point the norm against murder hadnt been written down. Then society advanced and the norm against murder became formally defined and enforced. Folkways can lead into an d become mores or laws. An example of a law is smoking. Up until the 1970s smoking when mounting health convinced many people that smoking should be limited or banned in public places. As society developed, many states picked up the law against smoking in airports, presidency buildings, restaurants, and other open general public places. . Which theory of deviance best develops why people do deviant acts? Why? Which theory does not explain why people do deviant acts? Why? I think the control theory best explains why people do deviant acts because they line up to social norms depends on the presence of strong bonds between separateistics and society. Social bonds control the behavior of people and thus pr withalting deviant acts. Most people do not conform since they do not want to lose face with family, friends, or classmates. Control theory is broken into 4 parts first and foremost attachment.This is when an individual has strong attachment to groups or other individuals. Next is dedication which is great commitment to goal the more identically a person would be to conform. The commitment is greater than the commitment of people who do not believe they can compete within the system. Next in the four is involvement which is participation in approved social activities increases the probability of conformity. Besides positively focusing an individuals sentence and energy and the participation p connects contact with valuable opinions.Last is printing in norms and values of society promotes conformity. This belief appropriateness for the rules of social life strengthens peoples resolve no to deviate from those norms. I think the strain theory does not explain why people do deviant acts because it is merely a hypothesis of Durkheims concept of anomie, whereas control is the social bonds controlling the behavior of people. there are four parts to the strain theory, first is innovation which an individual accepts the goal of success but uses illegal means t o achieve it this is the most apparent type of deviant response.An example of innovation is robbery, drug dealing and other criminal acts. Next is ritualism where the individual rejects the goal but continues to use the legitimate means. This is where people go through the motions without really believing the process. This could be a teacher going through daily lessons however not caring about the way the students turn out. Retreatism is a deviant response in which both the legitimate means and the approved goals are rejected.Alcoholics and drug addicts are retreatists, thus meaning they are not successful nor seek to be successful. Rebellion is people who both reject success and the approved means for achieving it. However at the same time they additionally add a new set of goals and means. Some of the militia group members demonstrate this response. However they live alone to pursue the goal of ever-changing society by doing deviant things, such as creating their own currency, de liberately violating gun laws, and threatening violent behavior against law enforcement. . Americas prisons are at a crisis. Explain how bad the prison problem has become. What are some alternatives to prison? How would you solve the prison crisis? The problem with the prisons is that they have become more and more over populated. Some alternatives to prison are a combination of prison and probation which a mixed or split sentence known as traumatize probation which is designed to shock offenders into recognizing the realities of prison life. Prisoners serve part of their sentence in an institution and rest on probation.Another alternative is a community-based program. These programs are designed to reintroduce criminals into society. At this time the prisoners will have the opportunity to become part of society however under professional guidance and supervision. The nigh alternative is diversion strategy which is aimed at preventing, or greatly reducing the offenders involvemen t in the criminal righteousice system. This alternative involves a referral to a community-based treatment program rather than a prison or a probationary program.If I could solve the prison crisis personally I would just build more prisons out in the middle of nowhere so I can keep everyone safe and protected. I feel like if an individual is in prison for something they have done then they deserve to be there away from society. Personally I dont feel like going from prison to prohibition really does much because whos to say they will not commit crime again? Maybe this time even worse than the last because the individual (criminal) could want revenge.

Theme of Responsibility in the Sun Also Rises

Brett Ashley, the main female char coifer, renounces responsibility of her actions regarding romance by her refusal to face the suffering she causes. Finally, a first-string method these characters use to excuse their irresponsibility is by Indulging in their alcoholism. This group of people believes that in that respect Is nothing they can do to change their current state of discontent, thus ultimately renouncing their responsibility to themselves. Jake Barneys irresponsibleness manifests In his consanguinity with others, be It aces or acquaintances.Early in the invigorated Jake introduces Robert Cohn as his reined. However, he does not send this responsibility of a friend very seriously. When Jake, Cohn and Francis are in a cafe, Jake does not acknowledge the relationship between Francis and Cohn, and proceeds to talk about a trip with Cohn to Strasbourg with a guide girl who is right swell (14). That Jake needs Cohn to explain why the subject is touchy around Francis demon strates the lack of care Jake has towards Cohn. A friend would understand Conns situation and avoid topics that could cause inconvenience to him.This uncaring attitude is further portrayed when it is shown hat It Is Sakes plan to get rid of Cohn by offering him a drink as a graceful exit (19) when he needs to clear his head after the drink. Even more congress than the last two events Is the fact that when Cohn and Francis are having a row about Cohn not marrying her, Jake Just sits thither and watches. When Francis Is verbally abusing Cohn, Jake does not even aspect an impulse to try and stop it (56), he doesnt care that his friend is being attacked nor does it bother him.Sakes only response to the fiasco between Francis and Cohn was that there is nothing he can do (55). This cold attitude is evident throughout the myth and reveals that Jake is indeed an irresponsible friend. Moreover, Sakes interactions with acquaintances such as summation and Mrs.. Bradford further reinforce this characteristic Irresponsibility. When Jack encounters Aggregate Hobble, they are Invited to bound with Mrs.. Breadboards group. He Introduces Aggregate as his fiance and as Aggregate Labeled, a famous singer, poking fun at both Mrs..Bravados and Aggregate. With this invention he makes fun of both Mrs.. Breadboards naivet, and Surrogates lack of importance. The introduction expansible person would not have lie about another person without a warning. This action displays a high level of carelessness and irresponsibility. Although Jake is a sensitive person he often treats others as inconsequential objects. This is why he often acts so irresponsibly. Berets romantic interactions between different men reveal another sense of irresponsibility written in the novel.Brett is a beautiful classy woman and is the center of the conflict in this story. She is the primary cause of tenseness between the characters, only when she refuses to acknowledge her part in this conflict. In the cab ride he shares with Jake, she confesses that she feels low-down (32) and that she is going through hell (34), but her actions show no remorse over what she has done. For example, she repeatedly professes that she loves Jake but oftentimes scorns him immediately after.The repetition of such an act begs to question whether she really loves Jake or feels responsible for his pain, as every time she rejects him she hurts him. Even though her upcoming marriage with Mike seems to be the manifestation of a responsible romance, she neer writes back to Mike and still approaches Roomer despite her supposed commitment. Furthermore, even though Brett is going to marry Mike, she never says that she loves him. She mentions to Jake that she havent thought about him for weeks (69) implies that she does not really care for him.Further in the novel Brett states that she hates Conns damn suffering (186) as if she did not know she was the cause of it. It reflects that even though she causes pain for o thers, she hates to feel bad about it. This being the case, Jake is the perfect target for Brett because he suffers through her manipulation but never shows it to her. This allows her to cast off her part of the responsibility for his pain. Brett also states that she has never been able to help anything (187), suggesting that she feels that she has no interpret over how she manipulates the men around her.She does not take the blame for the results of her actions, and casts off her responsibility. Near the end, Roomer gifts a severed bulls ear to Brett. Brett then proceeds to hide it in a drawer and never sees it again. Roomers act of cutting off the bulls ear is similar to the act of castration which is exactly what Brett does to the men around her. By disposing of the ears it demonstrates how little she cares for what she has done to Jake and Cohn and reveals how Brett is unwilling to take responsibility and face the gruesome results of her cruel manipulations.The characters in th is novel consume alcohol whenever the situation allows, and it is used as an excuse for much of their irresponsibility. Several characters use imbibing to Justify their inappropriate actions. Brett comes to Sakes house early in the morning and wakes him up for trivial matters. She also misses her battle with Jake later in the novel because is drunk. Jake wasnt Just the victim though, Jake is happy to be drunk at the dance party with Aggregate because it lets IM be more careless as well as more impetuous in regards to Cohn Prettinesss Mrs..

NCSOFT Corporation Essay

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYNCsoft had achieved massive success and put up cognition after it had launched its initial blues standardized Lineage 1, Lineage 2 and Guild Wars. alone since then the tastes of its clients had been gaining diversity, therefore, the corporation considered to look extinct for ways to fulfill the demand for its harvestings. The family later likewise real former(a) products within its saucer-eyed product portfolio to increase its customer base and as well as to rotate its confederacy to acquire chunks of commercialize share. Play NC was in like manner single of the products it had launched which gained little success, al around negligible. Since then, the society has been cerebrate on its key issues which were withal considered by its CEO. The first issue link up to manage the top position of the partnership in the leadership racy merchandise.For this, the corporation necessitate to expand, especi bothy by acquiring newfangled subsidiarie s in opposite(a) fragmentises of the globe where it had not previously tradeed its products. The companionships second most historic issue is to counter endeavour the orbicular emulation coming from the frolic sedulousness and also other related industries, which might terroren NCsoft indirectly. The company needs to create customer oriented products that feature their personal lives, so that they are constipateed to the product and to the company itself. The company needs to formulate a globalization scheme. They need to increase its customer base. They also need todiversify to increase the range of its offerings and by including elements that emotionally attach the customers to its products, NCsoft could fulfill its long term dream of fitting a leading sham.CASE OVERVIEWNCSOFT, founded in march 1997, launched its first back up with the name of Lineage in September 1998. Lineage, was Koreas first role play game. Although, NCsoft, began as a systems integration b acking, but soon it was transformed into a full game company. later the release of the first game, it gained a lot of success and was soon listed on the Korean Stock Exchange. fair after its creating in 1997, NCsoft was earning about KRW5.5 billion. It was exactly in 2007 that its revenues increased by 170 times and its masses increase from scarcely 17 to 16,000.This case presents us with a contribution of NCsoft in the Korean frolic market. NCsoft had faced many challenges and was yet to face. Since the year 2000, the PC game market has declined by over 30%. Also the mobile game market began to experience declining climb upth rates. Apart from this the idiot box game market experienced negative growth in the year 2004, due to economic stagnation. Nevertheless, the Korean game market started to show high annual growth rate of around 50%. By 2006, NCsoft had earned its 43% of its revenue from its foreign market. The company had an advantage of a first mover in the initial eld of its operations in the gaming industry. However, this was no longer its first mover advantage. With the advent of new technologies, evolution of various profit models, variegation of chronicle methods and building an online platform for online games, the company is now forced to reinvent new ways to reach the market.CASE QUESTIONSNCSOFT has a great growth potential both in spite of appearance and outside of Korea. The president of the company is facing a add up of issues. As the founder of the company, he wants to maintain a strong position in the Korean market. He wants to find out how to diversify into the global market in the area of, for example, casual games. He wants to deal with the negative perceptions that have been turn outed in the thinkers of many people regarding the sideeffects of play online games. Also the company wants to formulate strategies to counter attack the rival that is coming from competitors developing digital-content online games.1. MAINTAIN G ITS TOP POSITIONNCsoft has achieved success in the gaming industry and draw its number 1 position in the Korean market for a long period. It has released a conformation of gaming services such as, Lineage 1 and 2, massively multiplayer online role-performing games, blade and sword and also other casual games. The company has developed globally and has grown in diversity within its customer base. The company had so far maintained its top position in the Korean gaming industry. However, it was still infallible to raise the quality of its gaming services to meet the changing expectations of its people and also mitigate the contention coming from the global market. value drivers?One of the ways for the company to maintain its top position was to operate the niches in the game industry. For this, the organization needs to focus on its core capabilities and capitalize on them. So far the company had achieved success in the area of digital content company. The company needed to gro w its business through the integration of wired and wireless networks to become a global online development and create company. Since its inception, NCsoft was diverseiated in the perception of its games. They foc riding habitd on, to make the lives of the customers more joyful and make them a part of their entertainment culture. The company needs to introduce new games into the market to push increase its market share. It is know that online games were going to create a nearly infinite potential beca go for they were net profit based.The company needs to moreover expand in this area by targeting niche markets. NCsoft also had the dream of becoming the worlds best digital content company and had three major mottos, Fun, Creativity and Quality. The company needs to expand but it also needs to formulate such strategies and positioning plans that prevent natesnibalization of the companys other successful products. It has been seen that a new market within the gaming industry has been emerging. This was the development of game portals for the people of 30 or above and also some other casual games which were very popular with the people from all the ages, including theelders and the children. NCsoft kitty also target this area to maintain its brand image and top position not precisely in Korea but in the global market too.2. MITIGATING THE WORLD COMPETITIONNCsoft was now giving bulky attention to the emerging competition that was going to increase in the distant future. It was known that the future competition in the gaming industry, especially in the online games area would not be just dependent upon the games of other competitors. The competition was about providing the entertainment. People are beginning to search for games on the internet. Therefore, NCsoft needs to prepare itself for competition with other online companies, such as portals, communities and shopping malls. The online service of the company result not help the company inhabit in the f uture environment of the competition. The company needs to introduce more and more games to survive in the online environment, where users have a limited time to use the internet.The online games on the internet can be described in various forms. These will include all such content which provides entertainment to the customers. near important along with this is that the company needs to launch such new games that will provide its customers the honest perceived value. It could launch other products just like Lineage 1, Lineage 2 and the Guild Wars because of online games the customer was not just a customer but it is now considered as an asset. Therefore, the company needs to hold the Porters Five forces model to look at the emerging competition and analyze its position. The company should conduct this analysis when entering new markets. The company needs to examine the micro-environment as well as its macro-environment, before entering new markets.When the company has analyzed th e new markets, especially the niche markets where it is planning to penetrate, they should expand on their core competencies and expertise and the areas where the company has achieved proficiency to create a competitive advantage and bewilder it for the long term. NCsoft has always ruled the online game market in Korea, but since the Internet had appeared, most of the companies were transformed, to online gaming companies and first movers appeared in different fields. Everyone was looking for fully realizing the new market potential coming out of the online games. NCsoftwas also one of them. From all of this, NCsoft came to enjoy brand recognition in the year 2007.3. DIVERSIFICATION OF ITS plot OFFERINGSThe company began in 1997 and since then the company has focused on adding new elements and updated when it first launched Lineage in 1998. The company has focused emphasis on the games as a work of art which was completed over several sessions of trimming and molding done through many hands. The main motive of NCsoft was not just to invest its capital in the business and generate a required rate of return on that investment, but the company always wanted to and had examined its all new games to identify what areas were falling perfectly of the highest standard of quality. Since the beginning, the company has always been criticized for its dependence on the success of Lineage alone. Looking at its simple product portfolio, the goal of the company of becoming a global company in the game industry it does not match.Therefore, later NCsoft had diversified and had increased, a new product to its simple product portfolio. The name of this product was play NC. This product provided a number of games, but its performance was not good. But still NCsoft has been focusing on developing new products through most of its subsidiaries. Garret brothers have given NCsoft the title of becoming the next-generation online game. NCsoft needs to focus on diversifying its portfol io further. It needs to identify niche markets and penetrate its products in those markets. This would not only increase the market share of the company, but it would also give the company opportunity to become the most leading players in the game industry.The CEO of the company, T. J. Kim himself enjoyed playing games and he had also spent sleepless nights playing these games just like his own customers. This was all due to the hard work of developers of NCsoft. They always tried to format their complete efforts and souls into the development of the games which always was a NCsofts advantage. The company needs to use these elements and the element of aiming for graven image to leave its competitors behind and diversify into new overseas markets.NCsoft needs to now look further than just generating revenues. It should search for new avenues to diversify its games in order to cut the completionand better monetize its products throughout the world. NCsoft needs to formulate a moneti zation system to create a new strategic advantage. It needs to create games that are more addictive. People should feel that the games have been developed keeping in mind their personal lives. The unpredictability of the gaming industry is the only reason why diversification should be on high on the game developers side.The company on the other hand needs to also search areas where its business has grown to the maximum potential. These are the areas from where the company can think of further diversification into different areas. Diversifying into new areas does not simply mean increasing the revenue for the whole business. It also promoter reducing costs by achieving economies of scale in the business. NCsoft can acquire new subsidiaries in different parts of the world where it wants to promote its most successful games. This could be done for all online games or internet based games.The company has a very good opportunity to diversify into the area of casual games. day-after-da y games are basically a type of video games which could be played by a capacious audience at the same time. The rules required to play these games are simple and are different from one another which distinguish these games from one another. These are simple games and not so much tough like the other hardcore games. These types of games normally play on the personal computers that have internet on them. But now these types of games are becoming popular on mobile phones and game comforts as well.4. GLOBALIZATION OF NCSOFTS PRODUCTSIf we look at the gaming industry in Korea, it is always seen that active marketing of the online games in overseas country has always contributed to the development of the online game industry. This was also proved by the fact that a visualise showed that the export market share of online games would exceed 82% among all other export games that are interchange overseas. This online game industry was further expected to develop in the areas of various pr ofit models and diversification and accounting methods. These online games were then beginning to be exported to Japan. These online games occupied 80% of Korean game exports.So on with the use of its superior technology and wide range of offerings, NCsoft had grown into a global online game company. It had entered countries such as China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Europe and the United States. The most important thing to note about NCsofts globalization strategy is its speed. The company should adopt a different payment policy with regard to country to country, despite its home(prenominal) payment policy based on monthly charging fee scheme.NCsoft had promoted its first role playing game, Lineage, in the world market. It had signed a licensing contract with a Taiwanese based company names as Gamania. This game was then launched in Taiwan with the name of Tiantang. The company needs to also develop new product offerings and promote those products through other licensing contracts wi th other companies including Japan, China and America.It has been seen that the major contributor in the success of NCsoft, so far in its profitability is through its game Lineage 1 and Lineage 2. The company has other games that are not much successful in these markets. Therefore the company has the opportunity to reach its foreign users hearts by differentiating its other games and updating their previous versions in these markets to win margins and create brand recognition.A large portion of the world market today is occupied by the arcade games industry, video games industry and also the console games industry. Although these industries, except the video games industry, are not a direct threat to the online games industry, but still they could become a very credible threat in the future when the console gets connected to the online games. Therefore, it is becoming more and more important for the online games industries to prepare strategies against the console game makers for t he future and to also develop such content in their games so that they have a very strong hold of their future.Apart from this, Microsoft has established a center known as an online game innovation center in Korea. It has also announced that soon it would be investing in it about 100 million dollars and will be going to put extra efforts in the online game relatedtechnologies. Therefore, the company needs to develop strategies for its future so that it could remedy its over-dependence on the heavy user based MMORPGs and also to pursue its globalization industry.The depute of the personnel involved in the manufacturing of console games is ended when a game has been purchased and installed. The transaction ends here. However, the task of the personnel involved in the online game industry starts right here and this stage provides an opportunity for online game companies, like NCsoft, to provide customer oriented services with respect to each individual country and market characteristi cs.5. DEALING WITH NEGATIVE PERCEPTIONS & SIDE EFFECTS OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES.The negative perceptions regarding playing games online could be dealt by counselling the parents of young children. They should be motivated by telling them about the positive effects that online games could bring to children, such as problem solving skills, logic, hand-eye coordination, spatial and fine motor skills, resource management, planning, logistics, multitasking and managing multiple objectives. Given all of these benefits the parents could be motivated and their wrong perceptions regarding playing online games could be easily removed. Also, they should be guided that excessive use of anything would surely be harmful, therefore, children as well as the adults should divide their time between leisure and other activities.CASE SUMMARY/CONCLUSIONThis case study presents us with the success story of NCsoft as the leading game company in the online game industry. The case focuses on how it emerged from Korea, as a systems integration business and becoming a full gaming company. It diversified its simple product line into a number of successful products after the release of Lineage 1 & Lineage 2. The company now wants to diversify its products further in other overseas markets. It is looking for niche markets to target them with its those games that have not gained much popularity in other markets.The company also will have to formulate a new globalization strategy to meet its long term goal of becoming the worlds leading game player and promote its brand. The company also needs toformulate strategies to overcome the competition coming from other online game players. It will also need to deal with competition coming from console game and video game developers. Ncsoft needs to develop strategies and perform detailed five forces analysis before entering the new world markets.One of the areas where the company had the opportunity to develop and create its market is the area of di gital media gaming. The company could deal this segment of the market also. It could develop a variety of product offerings in this area and capture the sales of this segment to churn a bigger market share of the global gaming industry. The company also needs strategies and their immediate implementation to maintain its top position in the world market. The company can do so by making its games more thrilling, joyful and reality based. They should include such elements in their games that reflect the personal lives of the people. Finally, they should also give people complete guidance regarding the positivity created by playing these internet based games.

Brave New World: A Shortened Long Form Essay

The Author and His TimesAldous Huxley was born to an elite and intellectual family on July 26, 1894. His family consisted of writers and scientists, and he matte obliged to pick taboo the same success. When he was younger, he showed much than intelligence and insight than the rest of the children. He excessively, however, had a rather large head which kept him from walking until he was two. His large head also gave him the childhood nickname of Ogie, which was short for Ogre (Brave New globe P.S. 3). In school he was raise in becoming a scientist. However, at the age of sixteen, he contracted an illness which rendered him almost totally blind. In one of his letters to George Orwell, he stated that, Since poor sight makes it necessary to ration my reading, I had to wait a long time before cosmos able-bodied to embark on xix Eighty-Four(Brave New populace P.S. 12).His condition did not stop him from graduating from Oxford with honors however it did stop him from serving in the military during WWI with his friends. He was married twice and had one pass forge, named Matthew Huxley. Aldous wrote slightly forty- s tear down books during his lifetime, but his most favorite atomic number 18 all novels. He wrote a few of the books while experimenting with drugs such as LSD, which he believed allowed a person to achieve an expanded mind. However, the influences that affected him were not all drug related. Other things and events that may have influenced him embroil his make dying of cancer when he was quartetteen, his life in England and his affable status, his visit to America, and his beliefs about drugs and insanity.Form, Structure, Plot, and Point of ViewThe novel flows in chronological order, however, it often switches amidst two or more conversations, which can be confusing. The novel starts with Henry Foster guiding a group of young scientists finished the lab where embryos atomic number 18 decanted. He explains the processes and shows them how the infants are conditioned to worry and dis akin certain objects based on their class. Outside the group sees Mustapha Mond, one of the world leaders, and he tells them about History. In the girls bathroom, Lenina is being berated by her friend for having an exclusive relationship with Henry Foster. It is strange beca spend in this world e actuallyone belongs to everyone else (Brave New domain 43). She admits, however, that she finds Bernard Marx. In another part of the building, Bernard is furious at Henry and the Assistant Predestinator for treating Lenina and talking about her like a piece of meat. Later, Lenina accompanies Bernard on a trip to the Savage Reservation.There, they meet Linda, the Directors ex- realiser, and her son flush toilet. The sight of the aged people and begins revolts both Bernard and Lenina. When they return to their home, Bernard pulls some strings and the two shells are allowed to get going with them. Linda revolts the other women and the Di rector resigns when she states that he made her have a baby. Linda because locks herself in her room fetching soma holiday later on holiday, which would eventually kill her. Meanwhile, keister has made Bernard quite popular, and he is able to get more girls. However, the live in London revolts John, and when he refuses to attend a party, Bernards social success instantly plummets. Bernard introduces the boy to his friend Hemholtz. The two like each other, but john is laughed at when he recites Shakespeare.Lenina becomes obsessed with John, and tries to seduce him. It does not work, and he responds with more Shakespeare. After he makes a vocal and finds out his mother is dying from the soma. When the set about class boys who are getting their death conditioning say that she is ugly, John loses it and starts a riot. This is probably the main conflict, because John, Hemholtz, and Bernard are arrested and sent to Mustapha Mond. In his office, John and Mond discuss the World State s Policies. Mond explains to john why art, religion, and science have been done a style with. An argument breaks out, and Hemholtz and Bernard are sent to a far a path island. John lives in a light house. When word gets out of his location, he is met by several London citizens. He reacts by taking out his whip. An orgy ingests place, and in the end he hangs himself for submitting to the World State Society.CharactersBernard Marx is a male alpha who was mistaken for a lower class when he was decanted. It resulted in him being smaller than the other alphas, which is his source of insecurity. He does not take interest in sports like the other normal people, and has unorthodox beliefs about relationships and community events. In a conversation about Bernard between Lenina and Fanny, Lenina says, Bernards an Alpha Plus. Besides, he asked me to go to one of the Savage Reservations precisely his reputation? What do I care about his reputation? They say he doesnt like obstacle golf and th en he spends most of his time by himself- alone (Brave New World 44-45).Lenina was being questioned by Fanny about her seriousness on having relations with Bernard because of his reputation. However, he is in love with Lenina and would love to have a relationship with her, but his unorthodox mind is furious at the way she treats herself and is treated by other men. His character is surprisingly man for the impudently world. He feels jealous and lovesick things that people like Mustapha Mond say have been eliminated. However, Bernard really just needs to be like everyone else, and is therefore seen as a hypocrite.It is not known what class Lenina belongs to, but she is thought to be an Alpha or a Beta. She is a vaccination worker at the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. She is very promiscuous, except for her four month relationship with Henry Foster. She is attracted to Bernard and his strange appearance, and becomes obsessed with John and his strange behavior. She is desired by many a(prenominal) men, and Henry even says, Lenina Crowne oh, shes a splendid girl. Wonderfully pneumatic. Im surprised you harbort had her (Brave New World 44). She is the image of the World States Policy she relates to people by means of brace, and cannot understand John and Bernards alternate way of thinking.John is the son of Linda, the Directors ex-loer which took her to the Reservation, and then lost her. He reads Shakespeare, and loves Lenina. He was alienated from the rest of the Reservation children, much like Bernard and the World State. When John goes to the World State, he is alienated even more, and is looked at like a museum item. He worries about his mother taking so much soma, and when she dies and the lower class trainees say she is ugly, he starts a riot. However, when he offshoot arrives in the World State, he is happy to finally see the place his mother loved and mazed so much. When he arrives he says, O brave new world that has such people in it (Brave New World 160). So at first he really likes London. However, when he starts to learn more about the place he is in he becomes disgusted, and when he is drawn into an orgy, he hangs himself for conforming to such a society.ThemeSex in Brave New World is depicted as something that even children should be able to do. It is so important to the World State that two-thirds of Women are sterilized, and the rest have to use contraceptives. Abortion is necessary for failures to use them, if the women wish to stay a part of society. Being a mother is considered an obscenity, while being a father is not as bad, but is still absurd to the people. In a way this is similar to our own world, where women who are promiscuous in any way are considered dirty or unclean, while men are free to sleep around, and are even congratulated by their friends for doing so.The book, however, takes sex to the next level. Children run around naked and interact with erotic play. It is considered as norm al as using soma and participating in orgies. At the beginning of the book, Lenina says, Everyone belongs to everyone else (Brave New World 43). This lets the reader know what to expect from the characters as far as their sexual relationships are concerned, and it also lets the reader catch a glimpse at what the World State is about.Throughout the book, the view of sexual relationships is different scarce for John and the Savages. The savage women beat Johns wife for sleeping with their men, and Linda has no idea what she has done to be it. John, on the other hand, from reading Shakespeare learned to be sexually passive, and earn the love of a cleaning lady with chivalry rather of seduction.This other view is confusing to Lenina, who sees nothing wrong with the way she acts. John tries on many occasions to get her love, but instead is only met with lust. He tries Shakespeare to no avail, and is very foreclose with the way Londons people think and act. Towards the middle of the b ook, Lenina says, but it was fun wasnt it? after she and Bernard slept together. He was feeling bad about not waiting, while she was confused and told Fanny that she found him to be odd. At the end of the book, after John has participated in the orgy, he says, Oh, my God, my God (259), and hangs himself for conforming to such a society.Style/Motifs/Diction/ToneThe author makes his writing more interesting by fault between conversations that are happening simultaneously. It shows that their world is very busy, and moves at a fast pace. However, it also tends to confuse its readers because they allow for who is talking about what, and the rest of the conversation that a certain group of characters are discussing. Besides switching between conversations, the author uses his diction to make the writing more interesting. His word choice shows that the more smart characters are telling the story, as opposed to the lower class Epsilons and Deltas. The language was formal, and gave a fee ling of strictness and confidence. The novel was not at all poetic, but it got its point across with formal language and very educated word choice. The scientific procedures seemed to be accurate and valid as though they could someday be real.The pass motifs of sex, the word pneumatic, Ford instead of God, references to Shakespeare and alienation play important parts in the novel. The word pneumatic is used throughout the book as a way to describe both Lenina and a chair. For Lenina, it is a reference to her skin, and for a chair, that it is airy or has air pockets in it. Though it is unusual for a person to be called pneumatic, it is not unheard of. The use of Ford instead of God means that the new world is completely rid of religion. The word Ford is used instead to show that religion has been replaced by technology. Three of the characters John, Bernard, and Hemholtz, are subject to alienation throughout the book. John is an outsider in both the savage village and the World Stat e, Bernard is too small to fit his position, and Hemholtz is too smart to even be an Alpha Plus.They are all treated poorly because of their dissimilaritys (except Hemholtz who is very popular with the women). Sex is probably the most recurring motif because the World State is abundant with free love and open relationships. Everyone belongs to everyone else, and it is wrong to see only one man for a long period of time. The last motif is Shakespeare, which inspires and drives John to act the way he does. He can recite lines from Shakespeare with no trouble, and tries to make Lenina fall in love with him, instead of her just trying to seduce him. In a way, Shakespeare is how John understands the world around him, so he is very lost when he gets into the World State. He feels like he is the only true human, with human emotions and wants.Memorable Quotes/ Personal ResponseOverall I enjoyed the book to an extent. The story was interesting, but the way it was create verbally bored me a nd it was hard to follow the switching of conversations. Its strength lies in the story itself, while the weakness is in the execution (the way it was written). It really reminded me of 1984 by George Orwell. It has a different view on how the world ordain end up, but both worlds are controlled by certain people, and population control is in place. The biggest difference is that one encourages sex, and the other forbids it. I would recommend this book to people who like to read.Some quotes that stood out to me include Cleanliness is next to fordliness (110), We had Elementary Sex for the first forty minutes but now its switched over to Elementary Class Consciousness (27), and I dont want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin (240). The first is another version of a saying that we use, the second refers to the children being exposed to sex very early, and the third refers to the fact that even though the population is con ditioned, some still have the major power to revert to human mind sets.Works CitedAldous Huxley Biography The Author And His Times. Aldous Huxley Biography The Author And His Times. Web. 8 may 2012.Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York Harper & Brothers, 1946. 8 May, 2012. Print.

The Academic Support Center Education Essay

The bulk of pupils in universities fail to recognize merely how many plenty struggle with disablements that affect so many facets of their day-to-day lives. When it comes to a pupil s instruction, larning disablements ar unremarkably what come to mind, solely the truth is that disablements can run from physical, to mental, emotional, and/or psychological damages. Although it is hard to achieve the subscribe figure of university-level pupils with disablements, a recent survey in the United States showed that ab disclose nine per centum of any undergraduates in higher instruction study waiting a disablement, a per centum that has tripled in the last two decennaries. ( Clark-McClendon, and duty assignment ) While that may non look like much of the undergraduate population, it is merely just that a university has resources unattached to them. The University of California, Riverside, has a section called the Academic tide over Center ( ASC ) , which is devoted to assisting pup ils with disablements, so that they can hold an mates chance in their instruction as any other pupil. I think the Academic Support Center is an highly helpful and of import resource for pupils with impermanent and lasting disablements. Not merely does it lower the limitations that atomic number 18 imposed by a pupils disablement, but it provides them an equal chance to larn.Although the ASC is where most of the services be offered, the first topographic point to travel for any pupil who is looking for the available services is the service for Students with Disabilities Office ( SSD ) . The SSD mental faculty is at that place to help pupils and explicate to them the general learning about all the services that the ASC provides, both molybdenum good as the needed write upwork and certification that is needed in read to be accommodated by the ASC. The ground that the SSD is the first halt is because the round thither atomic number 18 trained professionals, who aft(prenomi nal) a audience with the pupil, will find what academic adjustments will let the pupil to entry UCR s educational chances. All the adjustments be specifically modified to run into each pupil s disability-related demands. Students be required to make full out the Student Data Sheet & A Request for Accommodations signifier, where they moldiness preparation information about their disablement and the list of adjustments that they are bespeaking. Along with that, the pupil must supply the SSD with authorised certification of their disablement which has to be certified by a accredited doctor, psychologist, or larning disablements specializer. Although this is a slightly long and boring procedure, it is highly of import because the disablement must be legitimate and the SSD staff must do certain that the information acceptn to them is valid and non something that is made up. Besides, even up though there is a batch of paperwork required, a positive facet is that it is normally me rely a erstwhile mental process that is typically done a workweek or two before a pupil s initial one-fourth starts.One of the grounds the ASC is every bit successful as it has been is collect to the experient staff that are organized and are ever at that place to assist with the demands of the pupils. The staff is made up of the manager, Marcia Schiffer, who has her maestro s in instruction, Rebecca Aguiar, the ASC Coordinator, and Sharon Kasner, the ASC Assistant, who does the clerical work. They are really helpful with organizing pupils agendas in footings of test-taking, work expeditiousness any struggles that may happen between any category times, and puting up assignments with pupils so that they can intervention anything that is needed for the adjustment for each pupil. All of their services call for utmost organisational accomplishments because there are a big figure of pupils and the ASC offers many services that need speckless coordination. In an interview with Sharo n Kasner, she tells me that the academic concord centres affair is to level the playing field for pupils and we are non here to set anyone in more of an advantage. When asked if her occupation was nerve-racking, she said, it is nerve-racking at extremums, but every bit long as we stay organized and hold pupils up to certain deadlines, like passing in signifiers a hebdomad in progress, it is non as feverish. In my sentiment, the staff is making a great occupation in esteeming the demands of the pupils and supplying a comfy, contributing environs where there is equal privateness for each pupil and everything is unbroken really confidential.Many may expect why the handiness of these services is critical to those with disablements, which is why there open been many Torahs that apply to pupils of all ages. The American s with Disabilities Act ( ADA ) of 1990 and subdivision 504 of the 1973 Vocational Rehabilitation Act explain in item why it is necessary to hold such Torahs to e nable the rights of pupils with disablements. Harmonizing to these Torahs, University academic adjustments and support services are non intended to rectify, but instead to supply pupils equal entree by cut downing the veto impact of their disablements. ( Student Special Services ) The services at university degree are available to give pupils equal entree to an instruction, every bit good as giving pupil s entree to larn and/or achieve success. Although the ASC provides many services while assisting do up for the effects of a pupils disablement, the university itself does non alter any academic demands to suit a pupil.The ASC provides a broad scope of services depending on the disablement type. Test taking adjustments, note-sharing services, Communication Access Real-time Translation ( CART ) , the usage of a computing machine with altered package, and gestural linguistic communication translators are the most widely use services that the ASC offers. What each pupil is accommo dated with has to make with the type of disablement. Learning disablements, for illustration, frequently affect treating information, memory, reading, and ciphering. Examples of adjustments that the ASC provides for pupil who have specific larning disablements include, note-sharing, audio taped categories, excess test times, computing machine s that read inquiries, spell and grammar draughtss. Mobility damages can be the consequence of many different things including intellectual paralysis, scoliosis, spinal cord hurt, or amputation of a certain limb. The most common adjustments for pupils with mobility damages include trials in electronic formats, a note-taker, or even computing machines that are equipped with particular devices like address input, an alternate keyboard, or even Morse codification. Students with mental disablements frequently struggle with psychological upsets such as, major depressive upset, multiple personality upset, reason out anxiousness upset, or station tra umatic emphasis upset. Very frequently, these upsets affect the day-to-day life of pupils and interfere with their academic advancement, therefore pupils with these conditions frequently require note-taking services, a recording of talks, extended clip on assignments and trials, and a non-distracting, quiet puting for assignments and trials.For pupils who are deaf or difficult of hearing, the usage of a comparatively new technology called the Communication Access Real-time Translation ( CART ) is available and arranged through the ASC. CART is an nictation interlingual rendition of the spoken word into English text, which is performed by a captionist ( the CART newsman ) , utilizing a stenotype machine, a laptop, and real-time package. The text is displayed on the proctor of the computing machine or other device for the pupil. The captionist sits beside the pupil, during category, and types out the professor s talk for word, while the pupil reads it on a laptop computing machine. For pupils who favour gestural linguistic communication translators over the CART service, the ASC can set up that every bit good, every bit long as the pupil gives the staff at least a hebdomad s notice.Through experience and observation of the services provided by the ASC, I believe that most pupils greatly benefit from what is available to them. Not merely are the services up to day of the month with the engineering that is out to suit each pupils needs, but the service is easy accessible as good. The interrogatory suites are broad and are set-up to suit a upper limit of three pupils at a clip, but it is really rare that more than one pupil is in there at one time. The testing suites are comfy and are really contributing to a proving environment as there are seldom of all time any distractions.It may non be easy for some pupil without disablements to run into why it is highly of import for the services of the ASC to be available to those who do hold disablements. Since there are many different disablements, there are many different factors that affect a peculiar pupil. The personnel office per unit area of timed, in-class, tests/exams could show troubles to some pupils. The clip force per unit area in a testing state of affairs, for illustration, otherwise impacts pupils with certain larning disablements and/or pupils who have a difficult clip treating information because they frequently need more clip to understand the inquiries and come up with the replies. Besides, to pupils with sight damages, pen and paper proving turn out to be about impossible to take. Last, composing an essay or taging a scantron on an test is frequently non possible for those who are physically handicapped. For illustration, pupils with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ( ADHD ) have trouble prolonging aid in certain undertakings and frequently fail to complete school assignment. Although one may believe that this is due to oppositional behaviour or failure to understa nd stuff, it is non. Therefore, extended clip during trials and drawn-out deadlines for certain assignments would merely be just to them.It is apparent that the ASC is really good to many pupils, professors, every bit good as the confederacy and universe in general. We all know and recognize that people with disablements and disabilities need to foster their instruction every bit much as possible and the ASC makes that possible. This makes more chances for people with disablements to acquire better occupations out in the existent universe.